What is the first breed of sheep to be developed in the US?

The Columbia breed of sheep holds the distinction of being the first breed to be developed in the United States. This breed was created in the early 20th century, specifically in 1912, at the United States Sheep Experiment Station in Dubois, Idaho, through a careful crossbreeding program. The goal was to produce a sheep that excelled in both wool production and meat quality, combining traits of the Rambouillet and Lincoln sheep breeds. The Columbia sheep quickly gained popularity due to their adaptability to various environments, and they have played a significant role in the sheep industry in the U.S.

Understanding the importance of Columbia sheep helps to appreciate the historical context of sheep farming in America, as they were specifically bred to meet the needs of the local agricultural landscape and contribute to the development of the U.S. sheep industry.