What is the term for the period when a female animal is receptive to mating?

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The term for the period when a female animal is receptive to mating is "estrus." During this time, the female exhibits specific behavioral and physiological changes that signal she is ready to mate and is capable of conception. This period often involves hormonal changes that lead to an increase in sexual receptivity and fertility.

Estrus is also commonly referred to as being "in heat," and the duration and signs of estrus can vary significantly among different species of animals. These signs may include vocalizations, increased activity, and specific postures or behaviors that indicate openness to mating.

In contrast, gestation refers to the period of development of the embryo or fetus inside the female's reproductive tract after mating. Ovulation is the release of an egg from the ovary, which can occur during the estrus period, but does not specifically denote the entire phase of receptivity to mating. Parturition pertains to the process of giving birth. Thus, "estrus" is the precise term that captures the receptive state of the female for mating purposes.

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