What vitamin deficiency can cause reproductive issues in livestock?

Vitamin A deficiency can lead to significant reproductive issues in livestock. This vitamin is crucial for several bodily functions, including vision, immune system performance, and reproductive health. In terms of reproduction, adequate levels of Vitamin A are essential for proper fetal development and maintaining fertility in both males and females. A deficiency in Vitamin A can result in conditions such as reduced fertility, increased risk of miscarriages, and congenital abnormalities in offspring.

While Vitamin E, Vitamin D, and Vitamin K also play important roles in animal health, their deficiencies are typically linked to other health issues rather than directly to reproductive problems. For example, Vitamin E is vital for immune function and muscle health, Vitamin D is important for calcium metabolism and bone health, and Vitamin K is necessary for blood clotting. However, when it comes to reproductive challenges, Vitamin A diminishes fertility and can lead to complications during breeding and gestation, making its role particularly noteworthy.